Enid Oklahoma OK Warrant Search

Enid, Oklahoma Enid (ě'nĭd) is a city in Garfield County, Oklahoma, United States. As of 2009, the population was 47,968, making it the ninth largest city in Oklahoma. It is the county seat of Garfield County. Enid was founded during the opening of the Cherokee Outlet in the Land Run of 1893, and is named after Enid, a character in Alfred Lord Tennyson's Idylls of the King. Enid holds the nickname of 'Queen Wheat City' and 'Wheat Capital' of Oklahoma and the United States for its immense grain storage capacity, and has the third largest grain storage capacity in the world. History In the summer of 1889, M.A. Low, a Rock Island official, visited the local railroad station then under construction, and inquired about its name. At that time, it was called Skeleton station. Disliking the original name, he renamed the station Enid after a character in Alfred Lord Tennyson's Idylls of the King. However, a more fanciful story of how the town got its name is much more popular. According to that tale, in the days following the land run, some enterprising settlers decided to set up a chuckwagon and cook for their fellow pioneers, hanging a sign that read 'DINE'. Some other, more free-spirited settlers, turned that sign upside down, to read, of course, 'ENID'. The name stuck.During the opening of the Cherokee Outlet in the Land Run of 1893, Enid was the location of a land office which is now preserved in its Humphrey Heritage Village, part of the Cherokee Strip Regional Heritage Center. Enid, the rail station, (now North Enid, Oklahoma) was the original town site endorsed by the government. The Enid-Pond Creek Railroad War ensued when the Department of the Interior moved the government site three miles (5 km) south of the station prior to the land run, which was then called South Enid. During the run, due to the Rock Island's refusal to stop, people leaped from the trains to stake their claim in the government endorsed site. By the afternoon of the run, Enid's population was estimated at 12,000 people located in the Enid's 80-acre (320,000 m2) town plat. Enid's original plat in 1893 was 6 blocks wide by 11 blocks long consisting of the town square on the northwest end, West Hill (Jefferson) school on the south west end, Government Springs Park in the middle southern section, and East Hill (Garfield) school on the far north east corner. A year later, the population was estimated at 4,410, growing to 10,087 by 1907, the year of Oklahoma statehood.The town's early history was captured in Cherokee Strip: A Tale of an Oklahoma Boyhood by Pulitzer-winning author Marquis James, who recounts his boyhood in Enid.He writes of the early town: Golden Age Enid experienced a 'golden age' following the discovery of oil in the region in the 1910s and continuing until World War II. Enid's economy boomed as a result of the growing oil, wheat, and rail industries, and its population grew steadily throughout the early 20th century in conjunction with a period of substantial architectural development and land expansion. Enid's downtown saw the construction of several buildings including the Broadway Tower, Garfield County Courthouse, and Enid Masonic Temple. In conjunction with the oil boom, oilmen such as T.T. Eason, H.H. Champlin, and Charles E. Knox built homes in the area. Residential additions during this period include Kenwood, Waverley, Weatherly, East Hill, Kinser Heights, Buena Vista, and McKinley. Union Equity, Continental, Pillsbury, General Mills, and other grain companies operated mills and grain elevators in the area, creating what is now the Enid Terminal Grain Elevators Historic District, and earning Enid the titles of 'Wheat Capital of Oklahoma', 'Queen Wheat City of Oklahoma,' and 'Wheat Capital of the United States' Geography Located in Northwestern Oklahoma, Enid sits at the eastern edge of the Great Plains. It is located at 36°24′2″N 97°52′51″W / 36.40056°N 97.88083°W / 36.40056; -97.88083 (36.400583, -97.880784), 70 miles (110 km) North of Oklahoma City. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 74.1 square miles (191.8 km²), of which, 74.0 square miles (191.6 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km²) of it (0.12%) is water. Climate Enid's weather conditions are characterized by hot summers, cold, often snowy winters, and thunderstorms in the spring, which can produce tornadoes. The greatest one-day precipitation total by an official rain gauge in Oklahoma was in Enid, 15.68 inches fell on October 11, 1973. Temperatures can fall below 0 °F (−18 °C) in the winter, and reach above 100 °F (38 °C) in the summer. The highest recorded temperature was 118 °F (48 °C) in 1936, and the lowest recorded temperature was −20 °F (−29 °C) in 1905. On average, the warmest month is July, January is the coolest month, and the maximum average precipitation occurs in May.An ice storm struck Northwest Oklahoma in late January 2002. The storm caused over $100 million of damage, initially leaving some 255,000 residences and businesses without power. A week later, 39,000 Oklahoma residents were still without power. Enid with its population of 47,000, was entirely without electricity for days. The Oklahoma Association of Electric Cooperatives reported over 31,000 electrical poles were destroyed across the state. The American Red Cross set up a shelter at Northern Oklahoma College.Some other notable storms in Enid's history include:March 16, 1965, an F4 tornado 18.4 miles (29.6 km) away from the city center injured 7 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages. October 11–13, 1973 the greatest urban rainfall on record occured in Oklahoma. Known as the 'Enid flood,' a intense thunderstorm was centered over Enid with rainfall accumulations between 15 to 20 inches within a 100 square mile area. 12 inches (300 mm) fell in 3 hours.Enid received 15.68 inches (398 mm), forcing residents to cut holes in rooftops to reach safety. Nine people died. May 2, 1979, an F4 tornado 7.5 miles (12.1 km) away from the Enid city center killed one person and injured 25 people and caused between $500,000 and $5,000,000 in damages. April 25, 2009, an EF-2 tornado damaged the Chisholm Trail Expo Center. No one was injured or killed. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 47,045 people, 18,955 households, and 12,567 families residing in the city. The population density was 636.0 people per square mile (245.6/km²). There were 21,255 housing units at an average density of 287.3/sq mi (110.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 87.18% White, 3.91% African American, 2.12% Native American, 1.00% Asian, 0.58% Pacific Islander, 2.36% from other races, and 2.84% from two or more races. 4.74% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.There were 18,955 households out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.5% had someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.94.In the city the population was spread out with 24.8% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.The median income for a household in the city was $32,227, and the median income for a family was $39,113. Males had a median income of $29,841 versus $20,865 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,471. 14.8% of the population and 11.1% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 21.1% of those under the age of 18 and 10.8% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.61.92% of the people in Enid are religious, based on affiliation with a religious congregation. 9.41% are Catholic; 39.21% are Protestant; 1.09% are Latter Day Saints; 12.17% are another Christian denomination. There are close to 100 churches in Enid, Oklahoma, but no synagogues or mosques. Enid is the home of two Masonic Lodges, the Enid Lodge #80 and the Garfield Lodge #501. The Enid Lodge has many Jewish members.24.00% of the people in Enid, OK are registered as Democrats. 76.00% are registered Republican. Economy When Enid participated in the City Beautiful movement in the 1920s, Frank Iddings wrote the city song, 'Enid, The City Beautiful'. 'You're right in the center where the best wheat grows and you've got your share of the oil that flows,' his lyrics read. These were the early staples of the Enid economy. Enid's economy saw oil booms and agricultural growth in the first half of the 20th century. The Great Depression, however, caused both of these staples to lose value, and many businesses in Enid closed. However, Enid recovered, prospering and growing in population until a second wave of bad economic times hit in the 1980s, when competition with the local mall and economic factors lead Enid's downtown area to suffer. Since 1994, Enid's Main Street program has worked to refurbish historic buildings, boost the local economy, and initiate local events such as first Friday concerts and holiday celebrations on the town square.Companies with corporate headquarters in Enid, Oklahoma:Continental Resources Inc. (oil and natural gas exploration and production) The company's oil and gas revenues for 2008 neared $1B. Advance Food Company (prepared food products, primarily for institutional customers). Company revenues for 2008 neared $600M. AtwoodsDistributing, Inc. (farming supplies, hardware, pet supplies) Johnston Enterprises Inc. (grain processing, storage, and transportation; founded 1893) GEFCO, George E. Failing Company (manufacturer of portable drilling rigs for oil, gas, water wells and other applications; founded 1931) STECO (manufacturer of transfer and dump trailers) Pumpstar (manufacturer of concrete pumping equipment) Groendyke Transport (tank truck fleet operator; bulk liquid transport) Companies with operations in Enid, Oklahoma:Koch Industries(nitrogen fertilizer) Computer Sciences Corporation(provides aircraft maintenance and base operations services at nearbyVance Air Force Base) Historical companies in Enid, Oklahoma:Champlin Petroleum: The company was founded in 1916 by H.H. Champlin and grew to operate service stations in twenty different states by 1944. In 1984, after a series of different owners, American Petrofina closed the operation. What remains is theH.H. Champlin Mansion, which is one of many Enid sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Geronimo Motor Company: Founded by William C. Allen and incorporated in 1917. It made tractors, a roadster, and a five-passenger, full-size automobile. The company manufactured one thousand cars that were distributed by agencies in Kansas, Nebraska, West Texas, and Oklahoma. Geronimo ended production in 1920, when its thirty-thousand-square-foot factory burned. Annual cultural events Enid is home to the annual Tri-State Music Festival which was started in 1932 by Russell L. Wiley, who was Phillips University Band Director from 1928 to 1934. From 1933 to 1936, Edwin Franko Goldman headlined the festival. The festival takes place each spring in Enid. In the summertime, Enid's Gaslight Theatre hosts a production of Shakespeare in the Park as well as year round theatre productions. The Enid Symphony Orchestra was formed in 1905 and is the oldest symphony in the state, performing year round in the Enid Symphony Center. Enid's Chautauqua in the Park takes place each summer in Government Springs Park, providing five nights of educational performances by scholars portraying prominent historical figures. The Chautauqua program was brought to Enid in 1907 by the Enid Circle Jewish Chautauqua and is now produced by the Greater Enid Arts and Humanities Council. Museums and other points of interest Enid's Cherokee Strip Regional Heritage Center preserves the local history of the Land Run of 1893, Phillips University, and Garfield County, Oklahoma. The museum originated as the Museum of the Cherokee Strip in the 1970s, and has been undergoing renovation since 2007. Enid also commemorates its land run history each September by hosting the Cherokee Strip Days and Parade. The Humphrey Heritage Village next to the museum offers visitors a chance to see the original Enid land office and other historical buildings. Visitors to Enid's Railroad Museum of Oklahoma, located in the former Santa Fe Railway Depot, can see railroad memorabilia, explore historical trains, and watch model railroads in action. The Midgley Museum is operated by the Enid Masonic Lodge #80 and features the rock collection of the Midgley family. Leonardo’s Discovery Warehouse, located in the former Alton Mercantile building in downtown Enid is an arts and sciences museum, which features Adventure Quest, an outdoor science-themed playground. Simpson's Old Time Museum is a western-themed museum by local filmmakers Rick and Larry Simpson. The pair closed their downtown business, Simpsons Mercantile in 2006 to convert the building into a movie set and museum. George's Antique Auto Museum features the sole-existing Geronimo car, once manufactured in Enid. The Leona Mitchell Southern Heights Heritage Center and Museum records the history and culture of African Americans and Native Americans, featuring exhibits on Enid's former black schools (George Washington Carver and Booker T. Washington), and opera star Leona Mitchell. Enid also has a number of locations listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Sports Enid has spawned several athletes including NFL football players Todd Franz, Steve Fuller, Ken Mendenhall, John Ward, Jeff Zimmerman, and the CFL's Kody Bliss. Brothers Brent Price and Mark Price became NBA players, and Don Haskins a Hall of Fame basketball coach. USSF soccer player Andrew Hoxie, Major League Baseball pitcher, Lou Kretlow, Olympian and runner, Chris McCubbins and Stacy Prammanasudh a LPGA golfer all were born or lived in Enid. Baseball The Enid Harvesters (active from 1920–1924) were named as the 20th-best minor league farm team ever by Minor League Baseball. They had a 104-27 record in the 1922 season. The Harvesters along with their earlier counterparts the Railroaders were members of the Western Association.The Enid Majors youth baseball team won the American Legion Baseball World Series in 2005.Several Enid teams played in the National Baseball Congress championships, winning the championship in 1945 by the Army Air Field (runners up in 1943 and 1944), in 1940 and 1941 by the Champlins, and in 1937 by the Eason Oilers (runners up in 1938).Phillips University baseball teams, coached by Enid native Joe Record, went to the NAIA World Series three times during his tenure as head coach (1952–1981). Record was the NAIA Coach of the Year in 1973 and was inducted into the NAIA Hall of Fame in 1975.The Northern Oklahoma College Enid Jets baseball team were conference champions in 2002, 2003, and 2005. They were Region II champions in 2002 and 2004, and runners up in 2009. They were Southwest District Champions in 2002, and also received 3rd place in the NJCAA World Series in that year. Basketball The Oklahoma Storm USBL franchise called Enid home. Through their eight years in Enid (2000-2007 seasons) they were very successful, winning their division several times and the USBL Championship in 2002. Football The Enid High School Plainsmen have won 6 state football championships (1919, 1942, 1964, 1965, 1966, and 1983). They went to the Oklahoma State Championship football game in 2006 and lost to the Jenks Trojans.The Phillips University football teams, coached by John Maulbetsch, beat the University of Oklahoma and Texas University football teams and lost only one game in the 1918 and 1919 seasons. When Phillips defeated Texas 10-0 in Austin, Texas in October 1919, the Longhorns had not lost a game since 1917.The newest football team in Enid is the Enid Enforcers, a semi-pro team playing in the Central Football League. Their first season of play was in the spring of 2008. Made up of players from Enid and the surrounding areas, the team has achieved national ranking status, amassing two Northern Division Championships and boasting a 20 -7 record in just three years. Education Enid has several institutions of education and is served by two school districts: Enid Public Schools and Chisholm Public Schools. Pioneer-Pleasant Vale School District's elementary school, Pleasant Vale Elementary are also located in Enid. The Cimarron Montessori School and Summerhill Childrens House are the city's two Montessori style schools. Several private Christian schools representing a variety of denominations are also located in Enid: Bethel Bible Academy, Emmanuel Christian School, Enid Adventist School, Hillsdale Christian School, Saint Joseph Catholic School, and Saint Paul's Lutheran School. Enid High School, Chisholm High School, and Oklahoma Bible Academy are the city's largest secondary education schools. Autry Technology Center serves as the city's only vocational education institution, Northern Oklahoma College as its community college, and Northwestern Oklahoma State University (NWOSU) provides bachelor and graduate level education. Enid was formerly home to Phillips University, which closed in 1998.The Enid Public Library, established in 1899, also serves as an educational resource for the community. Enid was once home to a Carnegie library, which opened in 1910. After years of funding shortages, the building was condemned in 1957, and the library's current art deco building was opened in 1964. Newspaper The Enid News & Eagle is the city's daily newspaper. Historically, the city had 28 newspapers. The Enid Eagle began publication on September 22, 1893. The Enid Daily Wave (later the Enid Morning News) began on December 11, 1893. In February 1923, the papers were combined to form the Enid Publishing Company. Television Enid has two local television stations:Public-access televisionstation,PEGASYS, which broadcasts locally produced programming on cable channels 11 and 12, and a community bulletin board on channel 19. UHFchannel 32,KXOK-LP, which currently broadcasts America One and The Pursuit Channel. Historically, Enid was home to television station KGEO, an ABC affiliate from July 2, 1954 to 1958 when it moved its transmitter to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The station is now KOCO-TV. Radio Enid's public radio station, KEIF 104.7 FM, and KQOB 96.9 FM broadcast in a classic rock format. Stations KNID 107.1 FM and KOFM 103.1 FM specialize in country music. KAMG 92.1 FM, KBVV 91.1 FM, and KLGB-LP 94.3 FM are devoted to religious content. KCRC 1390 AM and KFXY 1640 AM broadcast sports games. KGWA 960 AM is a talk radio station, and KXLS 95.7 FM plays various musical genres. Healthcare Enid is home to a number of medical clinics and two hospitals. INTEGRIS Bass Baptist Health Center has 207 beds throughout its three facilities. Bass is the oldest hospital in Enid, founded in 1910, and incorporated in 1914 as Enid General Hospital and Training School for Nurses. St. Mary's Regional Medical Center, a 245 bed facility with 127 licensed professionals, was established in 1915 as Enid Springs Sanatorium. Both Enid hospitals are affiliated with the Oklahoma Hospital Association, and their CEOs are FACHE certified. Clinics include the Garfield County Health Department, and Veterans Affairs Clinic. Vance Air Force Base Clinic is operated by the 71st Medical Group which consists of the 71st Medical Operations and Support Squadrons. Transportation The main highways serving the City of Enid are U.S. Highway 81 Van Buren and U.S. Highway 412 Owen K. Garriott. U.S. Highway 64 runs west down Garriott and U.S. Highway 60 runs east. Both of these highways join together with highway 81 in North Enid, Oklahoma. State Highway 45 also runs through North Enid on Carrier Road. Railroads Railroad development in Garfield County began four years prior to the land opening, and Enid became a central hub within the county, with rail systems running in ten directions. Historical railroads included Enid and Tonkawa Railway, Enid and Anadarko Railway, Blackwell, Enid and Southwestern Railway, Enid Central Railway and the Denver, Enid and Gulf Railroad. Enid's railroad history is displayed at the Railroad Museum of Oklahoma which is housed in the former Santa Fe railroad Depot. The Rock Island Depot is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Grainbelt Corporation, BNSF Railway, and Union Pacific Railroad currently run operations through Enid.From 1907 to 1929, Enid also had its own streetcar system, operated by Enid City Railway. The street cars were later replaced by busses, following a declaration by the Enid government that made streetcars illegal. Enid Public Transportation Since 1984, the Transit has been in operation, providing on-demand shuttle services. The Transit also offers service to Oklahoma City’s Will Rogers Airport, Greyhound Bus Service, and Amtrak Train Station. Airports Enid Woodring Regional Airport(KWDG) (1167 feet above Mean Sea Level) is located four miles (6 km) southeast of Enid at 36 degrees 22.75 north latitude and 97 degrees 47.47 west longitude. This Class D facility has a 6,249-foot (1,905 m) primary runway and a 3149 secondary runway. There is no scheduled air service. Vance Air Force Base(KEND) (1,307 feet above Mean Sea Level) is located four miles (6 km) south of the city at 36 degrees 20.21 north latitude and 97 degrees 54.59 west longitude. It was founded in 1941 on land leased by the city of Enid to theUnited States Army Air Forces, now theUnited States Air Force. Vance also uses the KWDG facility for military training flights. Since its establishment the base, named after Lt. Col Leon Robert Vance, Jr., has been a major employer for the area. Utilities Enid's electricity is provided by Oklahoma Gas & Electric and natural gas by Oklahoma Natural Gas Company. The City of Enid provides water, wastewater, and trash collection services. Internet, television, and telephone providers include Suddenlink Communications, Pioneer Telephone, and Southwestern Bell. Notable residents Enid's Frank Frantz was the seventh and final Oklahoma Territorial Governor. Enid has been home to several successful entrepreneurs from oilman Herbert Champlin to casino owner, Sam Boyd, founder of the Boyd Gaming Corporation. The arts have also flourished among Enid natives, from Native American painter Paladine Roye to Pulitzer Prize winning author Marquis James. Actors Richard Erdman, Glenda Farrell, Lynn Herring, and Thad Luckinbill were all born in Enid. Many musicians have gotten their start in Enid, including fingerstyle guitarist Michael Hedges and opera singer Leona Mitchell, both of whom have streets in Enid bearing their names. Mitchell's brother, Hulon Mitchell Jr (Yahweh Ben Yahweh) was the founder of the religious group, Nation of Yahweh. Attorney Stephen Jones defended Timothy McVeigh after the Oklahoma City bombing. A number of military heroes have also come from Enid, including former US Army Special Forces operator Bo Gritz, Medal Of Honor recipient Harold Kiner, and Pearl Harbor hero USAF General Kenneth M. Taylor. Enid has a history of aviation professionals from aviation pioneer Clyde Cessna, founder of the Cessna Aircraft Company, to Irving Woodring, one of the Army's Three Musketeers of Aviation. One of Enid's main streets is named after Astronaut Owen K. Garriott, and Enid's air force base is named for Medal Of Honor recipient Leon Vance.Even some fictional characters hold Enid as their home town, including Paul and Amanda Kirby in Jurassic Park III, Maggie Gyllenhaal's character, journalist Jean Craddock, in Crazy Heart, and in The Rifleman, Lucas McCain and his son Mark lived in Enid, Oklahoma before settling in North Fork, New Mexico Territory. Some have contemplated moving to Enid, such as in the CBS series The Big Bang Theory, character Sheldon Cooper contemplates moving to Enid because of its 'low crime rate' and 'high speed internet' service, but decides against it because the city lacks a model railroad store.Some even claim two figures from the Abraham Lincoln assassination lived and died in Enid. In 1901, Osborn H. Oldroyd wrote The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln Flight, Persuit (sic), Capture, and Punishment of the Conspirators which claimed that Sgt. Boston Corbett, the man who killed John Wilkes Booth in Virginia, resided in Enid, employed as a medicine salesman. Local legend holds that Corbett is buried in one of the unmarked graves in the Enid Cemetery. In 1907, Finis L. Bates wrote The Escape and Suicide of John Wilkes Booth. The book claimed that David E. George, a tenant at the Grand Avenue Hotel who committed suicide by poison in 1903, was actually John Wilkes Booth. After sitting for years in Penniman's Funeral Home, George's mummified body later toured the carnival circuit. In popular culture Enid was ranked the 28th best place in the nation to raise a family in a 1998 Reader's Digest poll. and in March 2004 issue of Inc. listed as one of the top 25 small cities in the USA for doing business. Good Morning America listed Enid as one of its top five up and coming areas in a January 2006 episode.Hollywood has come to Enid, shooting scenes from Dillinger in front of the Mark Price Arena and the Grand Saloon, the 1955 short film Holiday for Bands features Enid's Tri-State Music Festival, and portions of the film The Killer Inside Me were filmed in Enid's downtown square. According to television, Enid has been the site of hauntings and exorcisms as Ghost Lab featured Enid as part of an investigation of sites claimed to be haunted by John Wilkes Booth, and A Current Affair in a segment on expensive religious exorcisms.Enid has been the subject of songs, such as Hank Williams, Jr. 'Greeted in Enid' from the 1995 album Hog Wild telling the story of a woman he met in Enid. It has been the subject of ridicule, by comedian Bill Hicks who used to make fun of this town in his act, including a bit on a man named Elmer Dinkley, most likely fictional. Enid is also mentioned in passing in a few popular novels and films. In Chapter 12 of The Grapes of Wrath, Enid is one of the towns that feeds into Route 66 from the north via Route 64. The movie Twister references the city just before the chasers leave Aunt Meg's house to chase the 'Hailstorm Hill' Tornado. The storm warning on the television broadcast states that the latest warning has been issued 'for Garfield County, including the city of Enid.' (Subtitles may be needed to find this out.) In the 1995 novel Left Behind, primary character Chloe Steele Williams returns home from California by a flight that lands in Enid to make connections. The Enid Woodring Regional Airport was the only operable airport in the area during the 48 hours after the 'vanishings.'