Vicksburg Mississippi MS Warrant Search

Vicksburg, Mississippi Vicksburg is a city in Warren County, Mississippi, United States. It is the only city in Warren County. It is located 234 miles (377 km) northwest of New Orleans on the Mississippi and Yazoo rivers, and 40 miles (65 km) due west of Jackson, the state capital. In 1900, 14,834 people lived in Vicksburg; in 1910, 20,814; in 1920, 17,931; and in 1940, 24,460. The population was 26,407 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Warren County.Vicksburg is the principal city of the Vicksburg Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Warren County. History The area which is now Vicksburg was previously part of the Natchez Native Americans' territory. The first Europeans who settled the area were French colonists, who built Fort-Saint-Pierre in 1719 on the high bluffs overlooking the Yazoo River at present-day Redwood. On 28 November, 1729, the Natchez Native Americans attacked the fort and plantations in and around Natchez, killing several hundred settlers, including the Jesuit Father Paul Du Poisson, and carrying off a number of women and children. The Natchez War was a disaster for French Louisiana as the colonial population of the Natchez District never recovered. However, with the help of the Choctaw, traditional enemies of the Natchez, the French defeated and scattered the Natchez and their allies, the Yazoo.The Choctaw Nation took over the area by right of conquest and inhabited it for several decades. Under pressure from the US government, in 1801 the Choctaw agreed to cede nearly 2,000,000 acres (8,100 km2) of land to the US under the terms of the Treaty of Fort Adams. The treaty was the first of a series that eventually led to the removal of most of the Choctaw to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River in 1830. Nonetheless, many Choctaw remained in Mississippi, citing article XIV of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek.In 1790 the Spanish founded a military outpost on the site, which they called Nogales (walnut trees). When the Americans took possession in 1798, they changed the name to Walnut Hills. A sprawling community developed which officially incorporated in 1825 as Vicksburg. It was named after Newitt Vick, a Methodist minister. He had been a conscientious objector during the Revolution.During the American Civil War, the city finally had to surrender during the Siege of Vicksburg, after which the Union Army gained control of the entire Mississippi River. The 47-day siege was intended to starve the city into submission. Otherwise its location atop a high bluff overlooking the Mississippi River proved impregnable to assault by federal troops. The surrender of Vicksburg by Confederate General John C. Pemberton on July 4, 1863, together with the defeat of General Robert E. Lee at Gettysburg the day before, has historically marked the turning point in the Civil War. The residents of Vicksburg did not celebrate the national holiday of 4th of July again until 1945.Because of the city's location on the Mississippi River, in the 19th century it built an extensive trade from the river's prodigious steamboat traffic. Between 1881 and 1894, the Anchor Line, a prominent steamboat company on the Mississippi River from 1859 to 1898, operated a steamboat called the City of Vicksburg. In 1876 a Mississippi River flood cut off the large meander flowing past Vicksburg, leaving limited access to the new channel.The United States Army Corps of Engineers diverted the Yazoo River in 1903 into the old, shallowing channel to rejuvenate the waterfront. Railroad access to the west was by transfer steamers and ferry barges until a combination railroad-highway bridge was built in 1929. This is the only Mississippi River rail crossing between Baton Rouge and Memphis. It is the only highway crossing between Natchez and Greenville.Interstate 20 bridged the river after 1973. Freight rail traffic still crosses via the old bridge. North-South transportation links are by the Mississippi River and U.S. Highway 61.On March 12, 1894, the popular soft drink Coca-Cola was bottled for the first time in Vicksburg by Joseph Biedenharn, a local confectioner. Today, surviving nineteenth-century Biedenharn soda bottles are prized by collectors of Coca-Cola memorabilia. His original candy store has been renovated as the Biedenharn Coca-Cola Museum.Vicksburg served as the primary refugee gathering point, and relief parties put up temporary housing during the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927. It submerged a large percentage of the Mississippi Delta. That flood was the impetus towards the US Army Corps of Engineers establishing the Waterways Experiment Station as the primary hydraulics laboratory, to develop protection of important croplands and cities from the river. Now known as the Engineer Research and Development Center, it applies military engineering, information technology, environmental engineering, hydraulic engineering, and geotechnical engineering.In December 1953, a severe tornado swept across Vicksburg causing 38 deaths and destroying nearly 1,000 buildings. Racial unrest In the first few years after the war, the Ku Klux Klan became active but was suppressed about 1870. By the mid-1870s, new paramilitary groups had arisen in the Deep South. On December 7, 1874 in the Vicksburg Massacre, white men killed at 50 black residents. Alternate accounts[who?] estimated that upwards of 300 blacks were killed in the city and the surrounding area. The Red Shirts, a paramilitary organization that acted as an arm of the Democratic Party, was active in Vicksburg and other Mississippi areas. President Ulysses S. Grant sent Federal troops to Vicksburg to quell the violence. In the aftermath of the Vicksburg Massacre, other states adopted what they called the Mississippi Plan. At election times, paramilitary groups' intimidated black Republican voters into staying away from the polls, thereby preventing the election of any Republicans or blacks, despite their legal right to vote. By the late 1870s, the Democrats had regained power in state legislatures across the former Confederacy.Lynchings and other forms of vigilante violence continued to occur in Vicksburg after the turn of the century as well. In May 1903, for example, two black men charged with murdering a planter were taken from jail by a mob of 200 farmers and lynched before they went to trial. Geography Vicksburg is located at 32°20′10″N 90°52′31″W / 32.33611°N 90.87528°W / 32.33611; -90.87528 (32.335986, -90.875356). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 35.3 square miles (98.32 km²), of which 32.9 square miles (85.2 km²) is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km²) (6.78%) is water. It is located at the confluence of the Mississippi River and Yazoo River. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 26,407 people, 10,364 households, and 6,612 families residing in the city. The population density was 803.1 people per square mile (310.1/km²). There were 11,654 housing units for an average density of 354.4/sq mi (136.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 37.80% White, 60.43% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.04% of the population. There were 10,364 households out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.9% were married couples living together, 24.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.2% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.15.In the city the population was spread out with 28.4% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 82.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.3 males.The median income for a household in the city was $28,466, and the median income for a family was $34,380. Males had a median income of $29,420 versus $20,728 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,174. About 19.3% of families and 23.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.8% of those under age 18 and 16.5% of those age 65 or over.The city is also home to three large Corps of Engineers installations, the Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), the Mississippi Valley Division headquarters, and the Vicksburg District headquarters. Government The city government consists of a mayor who is elected at large. The current mayor is Paul Winfield, who defeated incumbent Mayor Leyens in the June 2009 election. There are also two aldermembers who are elected from one of two wards. Education The City of Vicksburg is served by the Vicksburg-Warren School District, Vicksburg Catholic School (St. Francis Xavier Elementary and St. Aloysius High School), as well as Porter's Chapel Academy. All Saints' Episcopal School was a local boarding school located on Confederate Avenue, which closed in 2006 after 98 years in operation. The historic campus is currently used by Americorps as a regional training center. Trivia Vicksburg is home to the world's longest-running melodrama,Gold in the Hills. 'Down around Vicksburg' is where the singer meets the 'Mississippi Queen' in the rock-and-roll standard of the same name by the bandMountain. A made-for-TV movie version ofI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, based onMaya Angelou's memoir, was filmed in Vicksburg. Some of the movieO Brother, Where Art Thou?was filmed here. The Stokes campaign dinner was filmed in the Southern Cultural Heritage Center's auditorium. Vicksburg is home to theMcRaven House, said to be one of the most haunted houses in America.[citation needed] Every summer, Vicksburg plays host to the Miss Mississippi Pageant and Parade. Cultural references Vicksburg is mentioned in thePulitzer PrizewinningplayCrimes of the Heartby Beth Henley. Vicksburg is mentioned in the song 'Dixie Lily', fromElton John's 8thstudio albumCaribou, in the last line of the chorus: '...down fromLouisianaon theVicksburg run.' Jacob Appel's classic short story,The Siege, takes place in Vickburg during the spring of 1863. The city is mentioned multiple times in the series of books surrounding the Logan family includingRoll of Thunder, Hear My Cry(1976) andLet The Circle Be Unbroken(1981), byMildred Taylor. Notable residents William Wirt Adams,Confederate Armyofficer and member of theMississippi House of Representatives Jan-Michael Vincent, actor, famous for the seriesAirwolf. Tommy Bishop, country guitarist; godfather of 'rockabilly' guitar. Roosevelt Brown, formerMajor League Baseballoutfielder for theChicago Cubs Ellis Burks, formerMLBoutfielder Charles Burnett, filmmaker Jack Christian, businessman; mayor-president ofBaton Rouge,Louisiana, from 1957-1964, was born in Vicksburg in 1911. Odia Coates, country singer Rod Coleman, defensive tackle for theAtlanta Falcons. Mart Crowley, playwright, TV executive Eva Davis, preserved and saved the Old Vicksburg Courthouse, made it into a museum Jefferson Davis, Mexican war hero, U.S. Congressman, Senator, Secretary of War, and President of the Confederate States of America. Willie Dixon, blues bassist, singer, songwriter, and producer. John 'Kayo' Dottley, college All-American and professional football player Brian Alan Formby, creator of the original 'Okra mascot' costume for Delta State University. Louis Green, linebacker for theDenver Broncos Milt Hinton, jazz bassist Joseph Holt, longest-servingJudge Advocate Generalof the Army. Patrick Kelly, fashion designer. Cleve Latham, President of National Association of College Admission Counseling, 1992; President of Southern Association of College Admission Counseling, 1988 George McConnell, former guitarist forWidespread Panic, Kudzu Kings, and Beanland Michael Myers, defensive tackle for theCincinnati Bengals. Ellis Nassour, international arts journalist, author. George Reed, Former Running Back for theSaskatchewan Roughriders,CFLHall of Fame member. Beah Richards, African-American film and television actress Jeremiah Riggs, ProfessionalMMAfighter and contestant onVH1'sDaisy of Love Frederick Henry Sollys, owner and operator of Sollys' Hot Tamales for 52 years and creator of its unique original recipe. Jeff Stewart, guitarist for the bandMutiny Within, Roadrunner Records Taylor Tankersley,Florida Marlinsrelief pitcher. Robert Walker, first African-American mayor Candace Palmertree Werginz, a Vicksburg native, publisher of online magazines CurvyGirl.com and Bombshells.com. Nannette Workman, singer-songwriter, actress, and authoress; honored by Gov. Haley Barbour at the opening ofThe Nanette Workman French (Francophone) House Delmon Young, outfielder for theMinnesota Twins Dmitri Young, first baseman for theWashington Nationals Evelyn PreerAfrican-American film actress Sites of interest Historic Anchuca Mansion Biedenharn Coca-Cola Museum McRaven House Old Court House Museum U.S.S. Cairo Gunboat & Museum, part ofVicksburg National Military Park Pemberton's Headquarters, part ofVicksburg National Military Park Vicksburg Battlefield Museum Vicksburg National Military Park Vicksburg Theatre Guild Yesterday's Children -- Antique Doll & Toy Museum Balfour House The Jacqueline House African American Museum Catfish Row Art Park Sources This article incorporates text from an edition of theNew International Encyclopediathat is in thepublic domain. Cox, James L.The Mississippi Almanac. (2001).ISBN 0-9643545-2-7. History of Vicksburg's Jewish community