Calcasieu Parish Louisiana Warrant Search

Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana Calcasieu Parish[p] (French: Paroisse de Calcasieu) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The parish seat is Lake Charles. As of 2000, the population was 183,577.Calcasieu Parish is part of the Lake Charles Metropolitan Statistical Area with a population of 193,568 as well as the Lake Charles–Jennings Combined Statistical Area with a population of 225,003. History The name Calcasieu [p] comes from the Atakapan word, 'quelqueshue', meaning 'crying eagle'. It was originally the name of an Atakapa chief, but became the name given to what was formerly the Rio Hondo River (Rio Stondo or 'Deep River'), now the Calcasieu River. The parish then inherited this name.Calcasieu Parish was created March 24, 1840, from the parish of Saint Landry, one of the original nineteen civil parishes established by the Louisiana Legislature in 1807. As the population in this area grew over the years, the original Calcasieu Parish has since been divided into five smaller parishes. The original area of Calcasieu Parish is called Imperial Calcasieu.The early history of the parish dates back to the time of the Spanish occupation of Louisiana, when, in 1797, Jose M. Mora was granted a large tract of land between the Rio Hondo (now Calcasieu) and the Sabine River, known for years as the 'Neutral Strip'. After the grant to Mora, this area became a refuge for 'desperadoes from the eastern states' and for outlaws and 'filibusters from Carolina, Georgia, and Mississippi'.This strip of land, long in dispute between Spain and the United States after France had ceded Louisiana to the American government in 1803, was definitively acquired by the US by treaty in 1819. Originally, Spanish land grants were recognized when proof of ownership was established, but most grants in Calcasieu were made to actual settlers. By an act of Congress approved on March 3, 1823, this strip of land was attached to the district south of the Red River.Some time elapsed before settlers took up permanent claims. Among these early families we find the names of Ryan, Perkins, LeBleu, Deviers, and Henderson. Acadians from the eastern parishes of Louisiana also emigrated to this area, so that today the population is mixed, consisting of Creoles, Acadians, Anglo-Americans, and Indians.When Imperial Calcasieu Parish was created in 1840 from the Parish of Saint Landry, it actually comprised the area of what is now five parishes. On August 24, 1840, a half-dozen men met to organize as representatives for six wards that later became five parishes. Since there was no courthouse or public buildings, the meeting had to be held in a private dwelling, and the one chosen was the large, rough-hewed home of Arsene LeBleu near present-day Chloe. The first jury men who assembled that day were David Simmons, Alexander Hebert, Michel Pithon, Henry Moss, Rees Perkins, and Thomas M. Williams. They first elected officers and a parish clerk and decided upon a set of simple parliamentary rules which would give their president authority to keep their meetings orderly and progressive.When it came time to pick a parish seat, the police jury had to do its first real deliberating. Locations nominated were Lisbon (west of the Calcasieu River), Comasaque Bluff (east of the river, later called Marsh Bayou Bluff), Centre (in the center of the parish), and Faulk's Bluff (a point of land above Joseph Faulk's place). In the voting that followed, Comasaque Bluff emerged the winner after the president voted to break a tie between it and Lisbon.In other proceedings at that historic meeting, the jury men took the easy route in coming up with a slate of parish laws...it simply adopted all of the laws then in force in Saint Landry Parish. Appointments were also made that day of a parish constable, a parish treasurer, two parish assessors, and an operator of the ferry at Buchanan's crossing. The assessors were allowed two months to assess all of the property in the parish and given a salary of $90.The second meeting of the jury men was held on September 14, 1840, at which time a survey was authorized of land known then as Marsh Bayou Bluff for the purpose of establishing a seat of justice and for the erection of a courthouse and jail there.The next meeting was on December 8, 1840. It was resolved at this meeting that the seat of justice be given the name of Marion. In 1843, the Legislature authorized the people to vote on the question of moving the parish seat, but apparently no change was made at that time. In 1852, however, Jacob Ryan secured the removal of the seat of justice from Marion to the east bank of Lake Charles. This parish seat was incorporated as a town in 1857 as Charleston and was reincorporated in 1868 as Lake Charles. It is located about six miles (10 km) from the original parish seat of Marion, which is now known as Old Town. The name, Lake Charles, perpetuates the memory of one of the first settlers, Charles Sallier, an Italian who took up land in this area at the beginning of the 19th century.The parish boundary was reduced in 1870 when Cameron Parish was cut off from the south portion of Imperial Calcasieu. These limits remained until 1912, at which time it comprised an area of over 3,600 square miles (9,300 km2) and was the largest parish in the state, and for this reason is sometimes called 'Imperial Calcasieu'. In 1912, the three parishes of Allen, Beauregard, and Jefferson Davis, with a total area of approximately 2,548 square miles (6,600 km2), were cut off from the Parish of Calcasieu. These were the last parishes created in Louisiana and account for the apparent population decline of Calcasieu Parish between 1910 and 1920 as seen in the censuses for those years.The river from which the parish takes its name is shown on older maps as 'Bayou Quelqueshue' and sometimes as Calcasieu. Calcasieu, which means 'crying eagle' in English, is said to have been the name of an Attakapas Indian chief who gave a peculiar cry like an eagle as he went into battle.The first courthouse erected at Marion, a crudely built log cabin, was completed in August 1841. When the seat of justice was changed to Lake Charles in 1852, Sheriff Jacob Ryan with the help of his slave, Uncle George, and the aid of his good friend and fellow landowner, Samuel Adams Kirby, loaded the log cabin courthouse on an ox and took the small building through the piney woods to Lake Charles. A new wooden courthouse was then completed within a year. This courthouse was replaced in 1891 by a colonial brick building erected at a cost of $20,000, and in 1902 an annex was added to this building. This building was destroyed by a disastrous fire on April 23, 1910, as well as most of downtown Lake Charles, and many of the records of the parish were burned or damaged. On April 4, 1911, the Police Jury decided to build a new courthouse on the old site.The courthouse is officially listed in the Federal Register of Historic Buildings. It is a magnificent brick and terracotta structure completed in 1912 at a cost of $200,000 and is a replica of the famous Villa Copra, known as the Rotunda in Vicenza, which was designed by a noted Italian architect, Andrea Palladio, whose work became known in the 17th and 18th centuries. Calcasieu Parish's replica was designed by Favrot and Livaudais of New Orleans. The dome atop the courthouse is of solid copper.An annex containing two additional court rooms and additional space for the Clerk of Court and the Police Jury was added in the year 1958, and another annex for the Third Circuit Court of Appeals of the State of Louisiana was completed in 1960.In 1967, a Parish Government Building was completed to house the various offices of the Police Jury. This building was expanded in 2003, and houses the following departments: Office of the Parish Administrator, Records Department, Division of Finance/Purchasing, Facilities Management, Human Resources Department, Division of Planning and Development, Division of Engineering and Public Works, and the Government Access Channel.In 1987, a new building was constructed to house the District Attorney's Office. A new state-of-the-art correctional center was completed in 1990 to replace the old jail which was constructed in 1956, and a separate building was completed in 1991 for the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. A newly constructed Judicial Center to house the Fourteenth Judicial District was completed in March, 1994, and sits on the site of the old jail.Between 1993 and 1998 an extensive interior and exterior restoration and renovation was performed on the Parish Courthouse originally built in 1912. The Courthouse houses several offices including the Clerk of Court, Juvenile and Family Court, Registrar of Voters, Sheriff's Civil Division, Veterans Affairs Office and others.Calcasieu Parish is governed by an elected body known as the Police Jury. There are 15 single-member Police Jury districts with a population of approximately 12,200 persons per district (based on the 2000 Census), and each district has one Juror elected for representation. This is in line with the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court of the 'one man, one vote' theory. The U.S. Department of Justice requires reapportionment (or redistricting) of the parish following each official census, which can change the boundaries of the single member districts, to ensure that each Juror represents approximately the same number in population. Geography The parish has a total area of 1,094 square miles (2,833.4 km2), of which 1,071 square miles (2,773.9 km2) is land and 23 square miles (59.6 km2) (2.12%) is water. Major highways Interstate 10 Interstate 210 U.S. Highway 90 U.S. Highway 171 Louisiana Highway 12 Louisiana Highway 14 Louisiana Highway 27 Adjacent parishes Beauregard Parish(north) Jefferson Davis Parish(east) Cameron Parish(south) Orange County,Texas(west) Newton County,Texas(northwest) Metropolitan Statistical Areas within general proximity Beaumont–Port Arthur(Texas) Lafayette Alexandria Major Waterways Lake Charles Calcasieu River Intracoastal Canal Ouiski Chitto Creek English Bayou West Fork Calcasieu Lakeaka 'Big Lake' Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 183,577 people, 68,613 households, and 49,058 families residing in the parish. The population density was 171 people per square mile (66/km²). There were 75,995 housing units at an average density of 71 per square mile (27/km²). The racial makeup of the parish was 73.60% White, 23.98% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. 1.34% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 5.98% reported speaking French or Cajun French at home, while 1.56% speak Spanish.There were 68,613 households out of which 35.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.60% were married couples living together, 14.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.50% were non-families. 24.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.11.In the parish the population was spread out with 27.40% under the age of 18, 10.30% from 18 to 24, 28.70% from 25 to 44, 21.80% from 45 to 64, and 11.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 94.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.30 males.The median income for a household in the parish was $35,372, and the median income for a family was $41,903. Males had a median income of $36,569 versus $21,390 for females. The per capita income for the parish was $17,710. About 12.80% of families and 15.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.90% of those under age 18 and 14.20% of those age 65 or over. 2008 and 2004 Presidential Election Calcasieu Parish voted for Republican John McCain He won 61% of the vote and 50,449 votes. Democrat Barack Obama won 37% of the votes and 30,244 votes. Although McCain did very well in Calcasieu Parish, the majority of voters here chose Democrat Mary Landrieu to be their U.S Senator. She won 41,183 votes and 51% of the vote. Her challenger, Republican John Kennedy won 36,855 votes and 46% of the vote. In 2004, RepublicanGeorge W. Bush won 58% of the vote and 46,075 votes. Democrat John F. Kerry won 41% of the vote and 32,864 votes. Cities and towns DeQuincywith a population of 3,398. Iowawith a population of 2,663. Lake Charleswith a population of 71,757. Sulphurwith a population of 22,512. Vintonwith a population of 3,338. Westlakewith a population of 4,668. The total population in the incorporated areas is 108,336. Unincorporated areas Carlysswith a population of 4,049. Gillis Moss Bluffwith a population of 10,535. Mossville Prienwith a population of 7,215. Starks Schools Public schools are operated by the Calcasieu Parish Public School System. Notable natives and residents A.C. Clemons(1921–1992) was the first declaredRepublicanmember of theLouisiana State SenatesinceReconstruction. His district include part of Calcasieu Parish. Dan Flavin(born 1957) is a former Republican member of theLouisiana House of Rerpesentativesfrom Calcasieu and Cameron parishes. He operates a real estate office in Lake Charles. Lether Frazar(1904–1960) was the fourth president ofMcNeese State University, the second president of theUniversity of Louisiana at Lafayette, and a former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives. He died shortly after vacating the lieutenant governorship, which he held in the third term ofGovernorEarl Kemp Long. Robert G. 'Bob' Jones(born 1939) served in both houses of the Louisiana legislature between 1968 and 1976 and was an unsuccessful Democraticgubernatorialcontender in the 1975nonpartisan blanket primary. He later turned Republican. Sam Houston Jones(1897–1978), though born in nearbyBeauregard Parish, practiced law in Lake Charles prior to his election as governor in 1940. Coleman Lindsey(1892–1968) was born in a part of Calcasieu Parish that is now the Dry Creek community ofAllen Parish. He was a state senator fromBossierandWebster parishs, lieutenant governor from 1939–1940, and a state court district judge inEast Baton Rouge Parishfrom 1950 until his death. Victor T. 'Vic' Stelly(born 1941), former Republican state representative from Calcasieu Parish and author of theStelly Plan Martin Waldron(1925-1981), winner of the1964 Pulitzer Prizefor reporting on unchecked spending on theFlorida Turnpike.