Warren County, Ohio
Warren County is a county located in the state of Ohio, United States. The population was 158,383 at the 2000 census. The Census estimate for July 1, 2006, was 201,861 making Warren County the second fastest growing county in Ohio and 80th in the United States. Its county seat is Lebanon. Warren County was erected May 1, 1803, from Hamilton County, and named for Dr. Joseph Warren, a hero of the Revolution who sent Paul Revere on his ride and who died at the Battle of Bunker Hill.Warren County is part of the Cincinnati–Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 407 square miles (1,054 km²). 400 square miles (1,035 km²) of it is land and 8 square miles (19 km²) of it (1.84%) is water. The county is a rough square with the sides roughly 20 miles (30 km) long.
Adjacent counties
Beginning in the northwest corner and proceeding clockwise, the following counties border Warren County: Montgomery, Greene, Clinton, Clermont, Hamilton, and Butler.
Boundaries
Warren County was created by the first Ohio General Assembly in the Act of March 24, 1803, which also created Butler and Montgomery Counties. The act defined Warren County as 'all that part of the county of Hamilton included within the following bounds, viz.: Beginning at the northeast corner of the county of Clermont, running thence west with the line of said county to the Little Miami; thence up the same with the meanders thereof to the north boundary of the first tier of sections in the second entire range of townships in the Miami Purchase; thence west to the northeast corner of Section No. 7 in the third township of the aforesaid range; thence north to the Great Miami; thence up the same to the middle of the fifth range of townships; thence east to the County line; thence with same south to the place of beginning.' Originally this included land now in Clinton County as far east as Wilmington.Clinton County proved a continuing headache to the legislature. The Ohio Constitution requires that every county have an area of at least four hundred square miles (1,036 km²). Clinton County's boundaries were several times adjusted in an effort to comply with that clause of the constitution. One of them, the Act of January 30, 1815, detached a strip of land from the eastern side to give to Clinton. That would have left Warren under four hundred square miles (1,036 km²), so a portion of Butler County (the part of Franklin Township where Carlisle is now located) was attached to Warren in compensation. The 1815 act was as follows:Section 1—That all that part of the county of Butler lying and being within the first and second fractional townships in the fifth range, and adjoining the south line of Montgomery County, shall be and the same is hereby attached to and made part of the county of Warren.
Section 2—That eleven square miles28 km²of the territory of the county of Warren and extending parallel to the said eastern boundary of Warren County, along the whole length of such eastern boundary from north to south, shall be and the same is hereby attached to and made a part of the county of Clinton.'
Except for the sections formed by the Great and Little Miamis, the sides are all straight lines.
Lakes and rivers
The major rivers of the county are the Great Miami River, which flows through the northwest corner of the county in Franklin Township, and the Little Miami River which zig-zags across the county from north to south. There is one sizable lake, the Caesars Creek Reservoir, created by a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam on Caesars Creek in the northeast part of the county in Massie Township.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 158,383 people, 55,966 households, and 43,261 families residing in the county. The population density was 396 people per square mile (153/km²). There were 58,692 housing units at an average density of 147 per square mile (57/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.66% White, 2.73% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 1.26% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.03% of the population.There were 55,966 households out of which 39.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.20% were married couples living together, 8.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.70% were non-families. 18.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.12.In the county the population was spread out with 27.70% under the age of 18, 7.10% from 18 to 24, 34.00% from 25 to 44, 21.80% from 45 to 64, and 9.40% who are 66 years of age or older. The median age is 35 years. For every 100 females there were 102.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.40 males.The median income for a household in the county was $57,952, and the median income for a family was $64,692. Males had a median income of $47,027 versus $30,862 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,517. About 3.00% of families and 4.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.40% of those under age 18 and 4.70% of those age 65 or over.
Highways
Interstate 71
Interstate 75
U.S. Route 22
U.S. Route 42
State Route 3
State Route 28
State Route 48
State Route 63
State Route 73
State Route 122
State Route 123
State Route 132
State Route 350
State Route 741
Airports
Warren County has one public airport, designated as Lebanon-Warren County Airport (KI68/I68). The runway is a 4502' x 65'paved and lighted North-South runway (01/19), and parallel taxiway. Navigation and communications equipment includes PAPI, AWOS, Pilot Controlled Lighting, and Unicom. The airport runway, taxiway, and navigation equipment is owned by the County. The county leases a public terminal, but other facilities are privately owned and operated under contract by a Fixed base operator. The airport serves general and business aviation, but has no commercial airlines.There are also two privately owned operating airports in the county; Waynesville airport, also known as Red Stewart Field (K40I/40I), and Caesar Creek Gliderport (2OH9), both with grass runways. Operations have ceased at two former private paved runway airports, Brownie's Lebanon Airport (19I), and Lebanon San Mar Gale (OH79).
Rail and Bus
Warren County does not currently have passenger train service except for a scenic train that runs between Lebanon and Mason. Freight trains still serve Carlisle, and on a limited basis, Monroe, Mason, and Lebanon. Historically, there have been several trains that ran through the county whose stops became cities and villages. These trains include the Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway, the Middletown and Cincinnati Railroad, and the Little Miami Railroad whose path is now replaced by the Little Miami Bike Trail. There have been proposals to run commuter trains from Cincinnati to the Kings Island area, but none have ever found sufficient support or funding.There is no public bus transportation based in Warren County, but there is limited service from Cincinnati to Mason and Kings Island. Middletown also runs bus service to eastern portions of Middletown that are located in Warren County.
Waterways
There are currently no commercially navigable waterways in Warren County, but the Warren County Canal did operate in the 19th century as a branch of the Miami and Erie Canal,bringing freight to Lebanon by Canal Boat. Recreationally, the Little Miami River can be traveled by canoe or kayak for its length through the county, and motorized boating can be done at Caesar's Creek Lake.
Post Offices
The following post offices, with ZIP codes, serve Warren County:Blanchester, 45107
Carlisle, 45005
Cincinnati(Sharonville branch), 45241
Cincinnati(Sycamore branch), 45249
Clarksville, 45113
Dayton(Centerville/Washington Twp. branch), 45458
Franklin, 45005
Harveysburg, 45032
Goshen, 45122
Kings Mills, 45034
Lebanon, 45036
Loveland, 45140
Maineville, 45039
Mason, 45040
Miamisburg, 45342
Middletown, 45044
Monroe, 45050
Morrow, 45152
Oregonia, 45054
Pleasant Plain, 45162
South Lebanon, 45065
Springboro,45066
Waynesville, 45068
Note: This list may be incomplete.
Telephone service
There are telephone companies serving Warren County: the United Telephone Company of Ohio, a subsidiary of Sprint Corporation (Utd); the Germantown Independent Telephone Company (Ger); Cincinnati Bell (Cin); Ohio Bell, a subsidiary of SBC Communications (Oh); the Little Miami Telephone Company, a subsidiary of Telephone and Data Systems (LM); and GTE, a subsidiary of Verizon (GTE). Warren County is in the 513 and 937 area codes.The following exchange areas serve Warren County, listed with the exchange prefixes used and the area code and company serving that exchange.Bellbrook (937-Oh): 310, 661, 848
Blanchester (937-GTE): 783
Butlerville (513-LM): 877
Centerville (937-Oh): 350, 619, 885, 886
Clarksville (937-GTE): 289, 501, 574, 577
Franklin (937-Oh): 514, 550, 557, 704, 743, 746, 748, 790, 806, 928
Germantown (937-Ger): 855
Lebanon (513-Utd): 228, 282, 331, 695, 696, 836, 850, 932, 933, 934
Little Miami (513-Cin): 239, 248, 274, 334, 340, 444, 453, 575, 576, 583, 600, 677, 683, 697, 707, 716, 722, 774, 831, 833, 965
Mason (513-Utd): 336, 339, 398, 459, 492, 573, 622, 754, 229, 234, 701, 770
Miamisburg-West Carrollton (937-Oh): 247, 353, 384, 388, 530, 560, 847, 859, 865, 866, 914
Middletown (513-Oh): 217, 222, 224, 261, 267, 292, 306, 318, 320, 355, 392, 420 ,422, 423, 424, 425, 433, 435, 464, 465, 571, 594, 649, 705, 727, 783, 804, 849, 890, 915
Monroe (513-Oh): 360, 539
Morrow (513-Utd): 899
South Lebanon (513-Utd): 268, 480, 494
Spring Valley (937-Oh): 317, 659, 862
Springboro (937-Oh): 743, 746, 748, 885, 886
Waynesville (513-Utd): 897
Media
The Middletown Journal circulates in Franklin, Springboro, Lebanon, and Turtlecreek Township. The Dayton Daily News, which is printed in Franklin, circulates in the northern part of the county. The Cincinnati Enquirer circulates through most of the county while the Cincinnati Post abandoned all distribution in the county in 2004.Among its weekly papers are The Western Star, the oldest weekly in the state and the oldest newspaper west of the Appalachians published under its original name. It, like the Pulse-Journal in Mason and the Star-Press in Springboro, are owned by the parent of the Middletown Journal and the Dayton Daily News, Cox Communications. Other weeklies include the Franklin Chronicle.For a time in the mid-1990s, Lebanon was the home of a commercial radio station, WMMA-FM, 97.3, but its owners sold out and the new owners moved the station to Hamilton County. The only radio station in the county is WLMH-FM, a student-run station at Little Miami High School in Hamilton Township.Warren County is assigned to the Cincinnati television market, but Dayton television stations treat it as part of their market as well.
Public libraries
Franklin-Springboro Public Library
Lebanon Public Library
Mary L. Cook Public Library- Waynesville
Mason Public Library
Salem Township Public Library
Townships
The following eleven townships make up Warren County:
Census-designated places
Five Points
Hunter
Landen
Loveland Park
School districts
There are seventeen school districts having territory in Warren County. Those listed in bold are primarily in Warren, those in italics are primarily in other counties. The county each district is chiefly located in is bolded.Blanchester City School District(also in Brown, Clermont, andClinton)
Carlisle Local School District(also in Montgomery)
Clinton-Massie Local School District(also inClinton)
Franklin City School District
Goshen Local School District(also in Clermont)
Kings Local School District
Lebanon City School District
Little Miami Local School District(also in Clermont)
Loveland City School District(also in Clermont andHamilton)
Mason City School District
Middletown City School District(also inButler)
Monroe Local School District(also inButler)
Princeton City School District(also in Butler and Hamilton)
Spring Valley Local School District(also inGreene)
Springboro Community City School District(also in Montgomery)
Wayne Local School District
Xenia City School District(also inGreeneand Clinton)
Politics
Warren County is staunchly Republican and has been since the party was established in the 1850s. Since the first presidential election after its founding, 1856, Warren County has supported the Republican candidate for president all but once, the exception being 1964 when Warren County voted for Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson over Barry M. Goldwater. Before the Republican party was formed, Warren County supported the Whigs. Since 1869, Warren County has almost always supported the Republican candidate for Governor of Ohio, the exceptions being in 1924 when it supported Vic Donahey, 1932 (George White), 1952 (Frank Lausche), and 1958 (Michael V. DiSalle). However, excepting DiSalle, each of these four Democrats, who were all victorious statewide, was a conservative Democrat.In local races, Warren County occasionally elected Democrats. In 1976, two of the three county commission seats were won by Democrats. Until the mid-1990s, Democrats regularly ran for county offices and, while almost always losing, did not do so badly. However, with the massive expansion in population in the 1990s, the county became extremely Republican, so much so the Democrats fail to field any candidates. In the 1996, 2000, and 2004 elections, in which eight county offices were on the ballot, there were no Democratic candidates for any of them. In November 1999, the last Democrat to hold office in Warren County, a member of the Educational Service Center (county school board), lost her seat to a Republican.
Notable natives and residents
Among the famous who have inhabited the county are:AstronautNeil Armstrong(Turtlecreek Township)
CongressmanClarence Brown, Jr.(Franklin)
Civil War officerJohn Chivington
GovernorThomas Corwin(Lebanon)
Newspaper publisherWilliam Denny(Lebanon)
AviatorClifford B. Harmon(Lebanon)
ActorWoody Harrelson(Lebanon)
Secretary of StateCordell Hull(attended school in Lebanon)
Game-show contestantMichael Larson(Lebanon)
CongressmanDonald Lukens(Harveysburg)
Newspaper publisherWilliam C. McClintock(Lebanon)
U.S. Supreme Court justiceJohn McLean(Lebanon)
GovernorJeremiah Morrow(Fosters)
Football playerAnthony Munoz(Deerfield Township)
Sports broadcasterDan Patrick(Mason)
MusicianMarty Roe(Lebanon)
CongressmanThomas Ross
PoliticianCharles Sanders(Waynesville)
Spanish-American war soldierWilson E. Terry(Kings Mills)
Civil War generalDurbin Ward(Lebanon)
Ohio state treasurerJoseph Whitehill
Bruce E. Ivins, the government scientist who committed suicide while under investigation for the 2001anthraxattacks
Recreation and attractions
Kings Island: Theme park
The Beach Water Park: Water park
Great Wolf Lodge: Indoor water park resort
Lebanon Mason Monroe Railroad: Nostalgic, themed train rides
Fort Ancient: American Indian earthen mounds
Caesar's Creek State Parkand Caesar's Creek Lake
Caesar's Creek Pioneer Village
Little Miami Scenic Trail: Scenic bike trail
Lebanon Countryside Trail
The Golden Lamb: Ohio's oldest, continuously operating inn
Western & Southern Financial Group Masters & Women's Open: Professional tennis tournaments
La Comedia Dinner Theatre: One of the nation's largest professional dinner theatres
Cincinnati AVP Pro Beach Volleyball Championship Series
Warren County Historical Society Museum
Glendower State Memorial
Lebanon Raceway
Public School Districts
Carlisle Local SchoolsCarlisle High School, Carlisle (the Indians)
Franklin City SchoolsFranklin High School, Franklin (the Wildcats)
Kings Local School DistrictKings High School, Kings Mills (the Knights)
Lebanon City SchoolsLebanon High School, Lebanon (the Warriors)
Little Miami Local SchoolsLittle Miami High School, Morrow (the Panthers)
Mason City School DistrictWilliam Mason High School, Mason (the Comets)
Springboro Community City School DistrictSpringboro High School, Springboro (the Panthers)
Wayne Local School DistrictWaynesville High School, Waynesville (the Spartans)
Private Schools
Bishop Fenwick High School (Franklin, Ohio)
Lebanon Christian School - Lebanon, Ohio
Middletown Christian Schools - Franklin, Ohio
Saint Margaret of York School - Loveland, Ohio
Virtual Schools
Warren County Virtual Community School
Vocational Schools
Warren County Career Center
Colleges and Universities
Warren County has no native colleges or universities, but was the original site selected for Miami University which instead located in Oxford, Ohio in 1809. National Normal University, a teachers college, was located in Lebanon from 1855 until 1917 when it closed. Several colleges currently offer classes in Warren County at various locations, including Sinclair Community College of Dayton, the University of Cincinnati, and Wilmington College. Sinclair opened a branch in the Mason area in 2007. The University of Cincinnati owns 398 acres (1.61 km2) of land at the intersections of I-71 and Wilmington road, but no plans for development on the site have been announced.
Hospitals in Warren County
Atrium Medical Center- Middletown (Opens December 2007, formerly Middletown Regional Hospital)
Bethesda Medical Center at Arrow Springs- Lebanon (Branch ofBethesda North Hospital)
Historical articles about Warren County
Warren County Canal
Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway
Little Miami Railroad
Middletown and Cincinnati Railroad
Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway
Registered historic places in Warren County
State facilities in Warren County
Lebanon Correctional Institution
Warren Correctional Institution
Ohio Department of TransportationDistrict 8 headquarters